From 29af3fa2b2188dfee46fe14f06dadaf9652b62ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jonathan Chan <jonathanhwchan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2019 14:38:16 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] Day 16: Part 2.

---
 lib.rkt    | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 src/16.rkt | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib.rkt b/lib.rkt
index 83cbfb4..63f76c2 100644
--- a/lib.rkt
+++ b/lib.rkt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
          show-vector-grid
          show-hash-grid
 
-         ∘ ∂ $
+         ∘ ∂ $ %
          uncurry
 
          sum
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@
          pos-or-zero
          number->digits
          number->digits-reverse
+         digits->number
 
          rac
+         scanl scanr
          list-ref*
+         repeat
          chunks-of
          transpose
          list->queue
@@ -91,9 +94,9 @@
          [vector-grid (make-vector-grid width height default)])
     (hash-for-each
      hash-grid (λ (pos val)
-            (let ([x (- (car pos) min-x)]
-                  [y (- (cdr pos) min-y)])
-              (vector-set! (vector-ref vector-grid y) x val))))
+                 (let ([x (- (car pos) min-x)]
+                       [y (- (cdr pos) min-y)])
+                   (vector-set! (vector-ref vector-grid y) x val))))
     vector-grid))
 
 ;; show-list-grid : (hashof (value => char)) -> list-grid -> void
@@ -138,6 +141,10 @@
 (define (pos-or-zero n)
   (if (negative? n) 0 n))
 
+;; % : number -> number -> number
+(define (% d)
+  (λ (n) (remainder n d)))
+
 ;; number->digits-reverse : number -> (listof number)
 ;; Return the digits of the given number in reverse order (i.e. RTL)
 (define (number->digits-reverse n)
@@ -151,6 +158,13 @@
 (define (number->digits n)
   (reverse (number->digits-reverse n)))
 
+;; digits->number : (listof number) -> number
+;; Return the given digits as a number
+(define (digits->number ns)
+  (let loop ([n 0] [ns ns])
+    (if (empty? ns) n
+        (loop (+ (* n 10) (car ns)) (cdr ns)))))
+
 
 ;; List helpers ;;
 
@@ -159,6 +173,22 @@
 (define (rac lst v)
   (append lst (list v)))
 
+;; scanl : (a -> a -> a) -> (listof a) -> (listof a)
+;; foldl that accumulates partial results in a list
+(define (scanl f init lst)
+  (reverse
+   (foldl (λ (v lst)
+            (cons (f v (first lst)) lst))
+          (list init) lst)))
+
+;; scanr : (a -> a -> a) -> (listof a) -> (listof a)
+;; foldr that accumulates partial results in a list
+(define (scanr f init lst)
+  (reverse
+   (foldr (λ (v lst)
+            (cons (f v (first lst)) lst))
+          (list init) lst)))
+
 ;; list-ref* : (listof any) -> number -> any -> any
 ;; Same as list-ref, except a default value is provided
 ;; if the index is beyond the length of the list.
@@ -167,6 +197,10 @@
       failure-result
       (list-ref lst pos)))
 
+;; repeat : number -> (listof any) -> (listof any)
+(define (repeat m lst)
+  (apply append (make-list m lst)))
+
 ;; chunks-of : (listof any) -> nonzero? -> (listof (listof any))
 ;; Partitions a list into lists of the given size in order,
 ;; with the final list possibly being smaller
@@ -185,7 +219,9 @@
 ;;        (5 6 7)         =>   (2 6 9)
 ;;        (8 9 10 11 12))      (3 7 10))
 (define (transpose lists)
-  (apply map list lists))
+  (let* ([min-len (apply min (map length lists))]
+         [lists (map (λ (lst) (take lst min-len)) lists)])
+    (apply map list lists)))
 
 ;; list->queue : (listof any) -> (queueof any)
 ;; Creates a queue and adds elements of list in order
@@ -212,6 +248,6 @@
 ;; with all the original elements and the element at the index set
 (define (vector-set!* vec pos v)
   (let ([new-vec (make-vector (max (vector-length vec) (add1 pos)))])
-        (vector-copy! new-vec 0 vec)
-        (vector-set! new-vec pos v)
-        new-vec))
\ No newline at end of file
+    (vector-copy! new-vec 0 vec)
+    (vector-set! new-vec pos v)
+    new-vec))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/16.rkt b/src/16.rkt
index 9ef2dc1..ba2fdf1 100644
--- a/src/16.rkt
+++ b/src/16.rkt
@@ -11,28 +11,39 @@
 (define input
   (string->numbers input-string))
 
-(define input-long
-  (apply append (make-list 10000 input)))
-
-(define message-offset
-  (string->number (substring input-string 0 7)))
-
-(define (base len n)
-  (let* ([base-n (apply append (map (∂ make-list n) '(0 1 0 -1)))]
-         [repeats (add1 (ceiling (/ len (* n 4))))]
-         [repeated (apply append (make-list repeats base-n))])
-    (take (cdr repeated) len)))
+(define (base n)
+  (let* ([bs (apply append (map (∂ make-list n) '(0 1 0 -1)))])
+    (rac (cdr bs) (car bs))))
 
 (define (prod-sum l1 l2)
-  (sum (map * l1 l2)))
+  (let* ([len (min (length l1) (length l2))]
+         [l1 (take l1 len)]
+         [l2 (take l2 len)])
+    (sum (map * l1 l2))))
 
 (define (fft ns)
-  (map (λ (n) (remainder (abs (prod-sum ns (base (length ns) n))) 10))
-       (range 1 (add1 (length ns)))))
+  (let* ([base-reps (λ (n) (ceiling (/ (length ns) (* 4 n))))]
+         [base-n (λ (n) (repeat (base-reps n) (base n)))])
+    (map (λ (n) (remainder (abs (prod-sum ns (base-n n))) 10))
+         (range 1 (add1 (length ns))))))
 
 (define (part1)
   (let loop ([signal input]
              [count 0])
     (if (= 100 count)
         (take signal 8)
-        (loop (fft signal) (add1 count)))))
\ No newline at end of file
+        (loop (fft signal) (add1 count)))))
+
+(define (fft-half ns)
+  (map (∘ (% 10) abs) (reverse (scanr + 0 ns))))
+
+(define (part2)
+  (let* ([offset (digits->number (take input 7))]
+         [input-long (repeat 10000 input)]
+         [half-length (/ (* 10000 (length input)) 2)]
+         [input-half (drop input-long half-length)])
+    (let loop ([count 0]
+               [signal input-half])
+      (if (= count 100)
+          (take (drop signal (- offset half-length)) 8)
+          (loop (add1 count) (fft-half signal))))))
\ No newline at end of file