Inital commit.

This commit is contained in:
Jonathan Chan 2022-11-26 22:32:24 -05:00
commit ab3dfb184e
4 changed files with 380 additions and 0 deletions

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**/*.bak
**/*.rkt~
**/*.txt~
**/*.exe
**/compiled/

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lib.rkt Normal file
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#lang racket
(require
threading
(only-in data/queue
make-queue
enqueue!)
(only-in racket/set
list->set
set->list))
(provide (all-from-out threading)
(all-defined-out))
;; Function helpers ;;
(define compose)
(define curry)
(define ∂r curryr)
;; uncurry : (a1 -> ... -> an -> b) -> ((listof a) -> b)
(define uncurry (curry apply))
(define $ uncurry)
;; iterate : (a -> a) -> number -> (a -> a)
(define ((iterate f n) a)
(let loop ([a a] [n n])
(if (zero? n) a (loop (f a) (sub1 n)))))
;; IO helpers ;;
;; problem-input : number? -> (listof string?)
;; Return contents of input file input/xx.txt as lines of strings.
(define (problem-input n [suffix ""])
(let* ([filename (~a n #:min-width 2 #:align 'right #:left-pad-string "0")]
[path (build-path ".." "input" (format "~a~a.txt" filename suffix))])
(file->lines path)))
;; problem-input-all : number? -> string?
;; Return contents of input file input/xx.txt as a single string.
(define (problem-input-all n [suffix ""])
(let* ([filename (~a n #:min-width 2 #:align 'right #:left-pad-string "0")]
[path (build-path ".." "input" (format "~a~a.txt" filename suffix))])
(file->string path)))
;; problem-input-grouped : number? -> (listof string?)
;; Return contents of input file input/xx.txt as a list of strings,
;; where each string is a group of lines separated by newlines.
(define (problem-input-grouped n [suffix ""])
(string-split (problem-input-all n suffix) "\n\n"))
;; problem-input-grouped-lines : number? -> (listof (listof string?))
;; Return contents of input file input/xx.txt as a list of a list of strings,
;; where each list is the group of lines separated by newlines.
(define (problem-input-grouped-lines n [suffix ""])
(map (λ (group) (string-split group "\n")) (problem-input-grouped n suffix)))
;; show-solution : a -> b -> void
;; Print part1 and part2 on separate lines.
(define (show-solution part1 part2)
(printf "Part 1: ~a\nPart 2: ~a\n" part1 part2))
;; String helpers ;;
;; string-empty? : string? -> boolean?
(define (string-empty? s)
(string=? s ""))
;; string->number* : (or/c string? #f) -> (or/c number? #f)
(define string->number*
(and/c string? string->number))
;; string->symbol* : (or/c string? #f) -> (or/c symbol? #f)
(define string->symbol*
(and/c string? string->symbol))
;; string->binary : string? -> number?
;; Given a string representation of a binary number,
;; convert it to the number it represents
(define (string->binary str)
(string->number (string-append "#b" str)))
;; chars->binary : (listof char?) -> number?
;; Given a list of characters representing the bits of a binary number,
;; convert it into the number it represents
(define chars->binary ( string->binary list->string))
;; char->number : char? -> number?
;; Convert a digit character into its integral value
(define (char->number c)
(- (char->integer c) (char->integer #\0)))
;; char->symbol : char? -> symbol?
;; Convert a character into the corresponding symbol
(define (char->symbol c)
(string->symbol (list->string (list c))))
;; string->vector : string? -> (vectorof char?)
(define (string->vector str)
(list->vector (string->list str)))
;; string-replaces : string? -> (listof (list? string? string?)) -> string
;; Perform string replacements in order,
;; so that later replacments may affect earlier ones
(define (string-replaces str replaces)
(if (empty? replaces)
str
(string-replaces (string-replace str
(caar replaces)
(cadar replaces))
(rest replaces))))
;; string-words : string? -> (listof string?)
(define (string-words str)
(string-split str #rx" +"))
;; string-lines : string? -> (listof string?)
(define (string-lines str)
(string-split str "\n"))
;; string-csv : string? -> [string? -> a] -> (listof a)
(define (string-csv str [f identity])
(map f (string-split str ",")))
;; Char helpers ;;
;; nchar=? : char -> char -> boolean
(define (nchar=? c1 c2)
(not (char=? c1 c2)))
;; char-alphanumeric? : char -> boolean
(define char-alphanumeric?
(or/c char-alphabetic? char-numeric?))
;; Number helpers ;;
;; sum : (listof number) -> number
(define (sum ns) (apply + ns))
;; maximum : (listof number) -> number
(define (maximum ns) (apply max ns))
;; minimum : (listof number) -> number
(define (minimum ns) (apply min ns))
;; mean : (listof number) -> number
(define (mean ns)
(/ (sum ns) (length ns)))
;; median : (listof number) -> number
(define (median ns)
(list-ref (sort ns <) (floor (/ (length ns) 2))))
;; ≠ : number -> number -> boolean
(define ( n1 n2)
(not (= n1 n2)))
;; nzero? : number -> boolean
(define (nzero? n)
(not (zero? n)))
;; negate : number -> number
(define (negate n)
(- 0 n))
;; pos-or-zero : number -> number
(define (pos-or-zero n)
(if (negative? n) 0 n))
;; % : number -> number -> number
(define % modulo)
;; number->digits-reverse : number -> (listof number)
;; Return the digits of the given number in reverse order (i.e. RTL)
(define (number->digits-reverse n)
(if (< n 10)
(list n)
(cons (remainder n 10)
(number->digits-reverse (quotient n 10)))))
;; number->digits : number -> (listof number)
;; Return the digits of the given number (LTR)
(define (number->digits n)
(reverse (number->digits-reverse n)))
;; digits->number : (listof number) -> number
;; Return the given digits as a number
(define (digits->number ns)
(let loop ([n 0] [ns ns])
(if (empty? ns) n
(loop (+ (* n 10) (car ns)) (cdr ns)))))
;; List helpers ;;
;; singleton? : (listof any) -> boolean
(define (singleton? lst)
(match lst
[(list _) true]
[else #f]))
;; snoc : (listof any) -> any -> (listof any)
;; Append element to the back of the list
(define (snoc lst v)
(append lst (list v)))
;; range* : number? -> number? -> [number?] -> (streamof number?)
(define range* in-inclusive-range)
;; scanl : (a -> a -> a) -> (listof a) -> (listof a)
;; foldl that accumulates partial results in a list
(define (scanl f init lst)
(reverse
(foldl (λ (v lst)
(cons (f v (first lst)) lst))
(list init) lst)))
;; scanr : (a -> a -> a) -> (listof a) -> (listof a)
;; foldr that accumulates partial results in a list
(define (scanr f init lst)
(reverse
(foldr (λ (v lst)
(cons (f v (first lst)) lst))
(list init) lst)))
;; list-ref* : (listof a) -> number -> a -> (or/c a #f)
;; Same as list-ref, except a default value is provided
;; if the index is beyond the length of the list.
(define (list-ref* lst pos [failure-result #f])
(if (>= pos (length lst))
failure-result
(list-ref lst pos)))
;; first* : (listof a) -> (or/c a #f)
;; Get first of list or default if empty
(define (first* lst [failure-result #f])
(match lst
['() failure-result]
[`(,hd ,@_) hd]))
;; assocf : a -> (listof (cons a b)) -> (or/c b #f)
;; Returns cdr if assoc succeeds, otherwise #f
(define (assocf a lst)
(match (assoc a lst)
[`(,_ . ,b) b]
[else #f]))
;; repeat : number -> (listof any) -> (listof any)
(define (repeat m lst)
(if (zero? m) '()
(append lst (repeat (sub1 m) lst))))
;; chunks-of : (listof any) -> nonzero? -> (listof (listof any))
;; Partitions a list into lists of the given size in order,
;; with the final list possibly being smaller
;; e.g. '(1 2 3 4 5) 2 => '((1 2) (3 4) (5))
(define (chunks-of lst size)
(if (< (length lst) size) lst
(cons (take lst size)
(chunks-of (drop lst size) size))))
;; transpose : (listof (listof any)) -> (listof (listof any))
;; Turns a list of lists into a list of lists of
;; the first elements of the lists, ..., the nth elements
;; where n is the length of the shortest list.
;; In short, it transposes a list of rows into a list of columns.
;; e.g. '((1 2 3 4) '((1 5 8)
;; (5 6 7) => (2 6 9)
;; (8 9 10 11 12)) (3 7 10))
(define (transpose lists)
(let* ([min-len (apply min (map length lists))]
[lists (map (λ (lst) (take lst min-len)) lists)])
(apply map list lists)))
;; list->queue : (listof a) -> (queueof a)
;; Creates a queue and adds elements of list in order
(define (list->queue lst)
(let ([Q (make-queue)])
(for-each ( enqueue! Q) lst)
Q))
;; unique : (listof a) -> (listof a)
;; Return a list of unique items; not guaranteed to be stable
(define (unique lst)
(set->list (list->set lst)))
;; Vector helpers ;;
;; vector-first : (vectorof any) -> any
(define (vector-first vec)
(vector-ref vec 0))
;; vector-last : (vectorof any) -> any
(define (vector-last vec)
(vector-ref vec (sub1 (vector-length vec))))
;; vector-ref* : (vectorof any) -> number -> any -> any
;; Same as list-ref, except a default value is provided
;; if the index is beyond the length of the list.
(define (vector-ref* vec pos failure-result)
(if (>= pos (vector-length vec))
failure-result
(vector-ref vec pos)))
;; vector-set!* : (vectorof any) -> number -> any -> (vectorof any)
;; Set the value at given index in a new vector, then return that vector
;; If the index is beyond the indices of the vector,
;; a vector that can accomodate that index is returned,
;; with all the original elements and the element at the index set
(define (vector-set!* vec pos v)
(let ([new-vec (make-vector (max (vector-length vec) (add1 pos)))])
(vector-copy! new-vec 0 vec)
(vector-set! new-vec pos v)
new-vec))
;; hash->vector : (hashof (number => a)) -> (vectorof a)
;; Convert an intmap into a mutable vector
(define (hash->vector hash [default 0])
(let ([length (add1 (apply max (hash-keys hash)))])
(build-vector length (λ (i) (hash-ref hash i default)))))
;; vector->hash : (vectorof a) -> (hashof (number => a))
;; Convert a vector into an immutable intmap
(define (vector->hash vec)
(let ([kvs (map cons (range (vector-length vec)) (vector->list vec))])
(make-immutable-hash kvs)))
;; vector-index-where : (vectorof a) -> (a -> boolean) -> a
;; Return the first element of the vector that satisfies the given predicate
(define (vector-index-where vec p)
(for/first ([i (vector-length vec)]
#:when (p (vector-ref vec i)))
i))

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#lang curly-fn racket
(require threading)
(define rkt-files
(filter #{regexp-match #rx".*\\.rkt$" (path->string %)}
(directory-list "src/" #:build? #{build-path "src/" %})))
(define srcs
(map (λ~>> file->lines
(filter non-empty-string?))
rkt-files))
(define src-lengths (map length srcs))
(define src-widths
(~>> (apply append srcs)
(map string-length)
(sort _ <=)))
(define src-widths-string
(string-join (map number->string src-widths) ","))

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template.rkt Normal file
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#lang curly-fn racket
(require "lib.rkt")
(define (parse in) in)
(define input (parse (problem-input 0)))
(define part1 #f)
(define part2 #f)
(show-solution part1 part2)