2019/src/05.rkt

92 lines
3.7 KiB
Racket

#lang racket
(require "../lib.rkt")
(provide string->program
exec)
;; string->program : string -> (listof number)
;; A program is a list of numbers,
;; which are sequences of instructions and parameters.
(define (string->program str)
(map string->number (string-split str ",")))
(define input
(string->program (car (problem-input 5))))
;; leave-one : (listof any) -> (listof any)
;; If the list has one or fewer elements, return the list;
;; otherwise, return the rest of the list
(define (leave-one lst)
(if (<= (length lst) 1) lst (cdr lst)))
;; exec : program -> number -> (listof number) -> (listof number) -> program
;; An encoded instruction is anywhere from 1 to 4 digits long.
;; The last one or two digits represent the opcode, which can be:
;; - 1/2: add/multiply parameters 1 and 2 and store in parameter 3
;; - 3: take an input and store in parameter 1
;; - 4: output parameter 1
;; - 5/6: if parameter 1 is non-zero/zero, jump to parameter 2
;; - 7/8: if parameter 1 is less-than/equal-to parameter 2,
;; store 1 else store 0 in parameter 3
;; - 99: halt
;; The next few digits to the left of the opcode (if any) represent
;; the mode of each parameter, with that of parameter i in the digit
;; i digits to the left of the opcode.
;; If the mode is 0, the value at pointer is an address.
;; If the mode is 1, the value at pointer is immediate.
;; Note that leading zeroes in the encoded instruction are omitted.
(define (exec program #:ptr [pointer 0] #:in [input '()] #:out [output '()])
(let* ([instruction (list-ref program pointer)]
[opcode (remainder instruction 100)]
[mode1 (remainder (quotient instruction 100) 10)]
[mode2 (remainder (quotient instruction 1000) 10)]
[mode3 (remainder (quotient instruction 10000) 10)]
;; l* : call to get write location from program
[l1 (λ () (if (zero? mode1) (list-ref program (+ pointer 1)) (+ pointer 1)))]
[l2 (λ () (if (zero? mode2) (list-ref program (+ pointer 2)) (+ pointer 2)))]
[l3 (λ () (if (zero? mode3) (list-ref program (+ pointer 3)) (+ pointer 3)))]
;; v* : call to read values from program
[v1 (λ () (list-ref program (l1)))]
[v2 (λ () (list-ref program (l2)))]
[v3 (λ () (list-ref program (l3)))]
[next-pointer
(match opcode
[(or 1 2 7 8) (+ pointer 4)]
[(or 3 4) (+ pointer 2)]
[(or 5 6) (+ pointer 3)]
[99 (+ pointer 1)])])
(match opcode
[(or 1 2)
(let* ([arith (match opcode [1 +] [2 *])]
[value (arith (v1) (v2))]
[program (list-set program (l3) value)])
(exec program #:ptr next-pointer #:in input #:out output))]
[3
(let* ([value (car input)]
[input (cdr input)]
[program (list-set program (l1) value)])
(exec program #:ptr next-pointer #:in input #:out output))]
[4
(let* ([output (append output `(,(v1)))])
(exec program #:ptr next-pointer #:in input #:out output))]
[(or 5 6)
(let* ([jump-if (match opcode [5 nzero?] [6 zero?])]
[next-pointer (if (jump-if (v1)) (v2) next-pointer)])
(exec program #:ptr next-pointer #:in input #:out output))]
[(or 7 8)
(let* ([lt-eq (match opcode [7 <] [8 =])]
[value (if (lt-eq (v1) (v2)) 1 0)]
[program (list-set program (l3) value)])
(exec program #:ptr next-pointer #:in input #:out output))]
[99 (values program output)])))
(define part1
(let-values ([(_ out) (exec input #:in '(1))])
(last out)))
(define part2
(let-values ([(_ out) (exec input #:in '(5))])
(last out)))
(show-solution part1 part2)