Lab notes
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\relax
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {1}Lab 1}{1}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Lab 2}{1}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1}Student Number}{1}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2}Program 1}{2}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3}Program 2}{2}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {2}Lab 2}{3}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.1}Student Number}{3}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.2}Program 1}{4}}
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\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {2.3}Program 2}{4}}
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This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6350 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.1.7) 16 JAN 2018 17:01
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This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (MiKTeX 2.9.6350 64-bit) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2018.1.7) 16 JAN 2018 18:28
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entering extended mode
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**"./Lab 1 and 2.tex"
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("Lab 1 and 2.tex"
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("C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9\tex\latex\base\omscmr.fd"
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File: omscmr.fd 2014/09/29 v2.5h Standard LaTeX font definitions
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 xor.b #0x41, R8 ; #00000001b -> #0100
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0000b -> ... (LED0 -> LED1 -> ...)[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 |_____| | |_____| | |_____| |
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|_____| | | set manually[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 ______|SW| ______|SW| ______|SW|
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______|SW| |__ w/ 5V|GND to[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 | GRD_|__| | GRD_|__| | GRD_|__|
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| GRD_|__| | O| select digit[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 | | |
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 | | |
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| | | |[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 D3 D2 D1
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D0 STR A1 A0[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 11 10 01
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00 == A1 A0[]
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[]
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[2] [3]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 xor.b #0x41, R8 ; #00000001b -> #0100
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0000b -> ... (LED1 -> LED2 -> ...)[]
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[]
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[] \OT1/cmtt/m/n/10.95 mov.w #40000, R10 ; counts to decrement
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(2nd dec, since max val is 65536)[]
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[]
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[2] [3] ("Lab 1 and 2.aux") )
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[4] [5] ("Lab 1 and 2.aux") )
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1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmtt10.pfb>
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Output written on "Lab 1 and 2.pdf" (5 pages, 117470 bytes).
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@ -10,11 +10,79 @@
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\maketitle
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\section{Lab 1}
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The breadboard's wiring layout resembles this (there are two):
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\begin{verbatim}
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------------------ -------------------
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------------------ -------------------
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\section{Lab 2}
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Some minor reminders:
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------------------ -------------------
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------------------ -------------------
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\end{verbatim}
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In $V_{OH}, V_{IH}, V_{OL}, V_{IL}$,
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Remember to connect +5V and ground to 4-digit 7-segment display, and ground (\textbf{not} VCC) to microprocessor
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\item The O/I means it's the voltage output/input
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\item The H/L means it's a voltage HI/LO (or 1/0)
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\end{itemize}
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Max and min are the maximum and minimum acceptable voltage for that input/output for HI/LO.
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For example, a gate's acceptable voltages may look like the following:
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\newpage
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\begin{verbatim}
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+5V
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||| max
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||| V_IH
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||| max
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||| V_IL
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||| min
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=0V
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\end{verbatim}
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The 4-digit 7-segment multiplexed display has seven inputs:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item D3 D2 D1 D0: the input for a single digit, from \texttt{0x0} to \texttt{0xF}
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\item A1 A0: the input for selecting a digit, where \texttt{0b11} is leftmost and \texttt{0b00} is rightmost
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\item STR: when this voltage goes from LO to HI, the value given by Dx is loaded into the digit selected by Ax
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\end{itemize}
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Below is a rough circuit diagramme for wiring up the switches to the Dx inputs, the button to the strobe, and Ax:
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\begin{verbatim}
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Ohmm...
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+5V ____VVV_____________________________________________________________
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| __ | __ | __ | __ |
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|_____| | |_____| | |_____| | |_____| | | set manually
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______|SW| ______|SW| ______|SW| ______|SW| |__ w/ 5V|GND to
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| GRD_|__| | GRD_|__| | GRD_|__| | GRD_|__| | O| select digit
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| | | | |__| | |
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D3 D2 D1 D0 STR A1 A0
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_____________________________________________________
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| __ __ __ __ |
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| |__| |__| |__| |__| |
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| |__| |__| |__| |__| |
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|_____________________________________________________|
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11 10 01 00 == A1 A0
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\end{verbatim}
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\newpage
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\section{Lab 2}
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Some minor reminders:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Remember to connect +5V and ground to 4-digit 7-segment display, and ground (but \textbf{not} VCC) to microprocessor
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\item \texttt{mspdebug} needs to be exited (with CTRL-D) for the program to run
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\end{itemize}
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\subsection{Student Number}
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dw START
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\end{alltt}
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\newpage
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\subsection{Program 1}
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Below is the full program annotated with comments. Making the lights blink twice as fast is simply halving the initial value set in R9, but making them blink twice as slow involves decrementing another register, since the doubled value is 80000 and will not fit in a two-byte word whose maximum value is 65536.
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Below is the full program for half-speed blinking annotated with comments. Making the lights blink twice as fast is simply halving the initial value set in \texttt{R9}, but making them blink twice as slow involves decrementing another register, since the doubled value is 80000 and will not fit in a two-byte word whose maximum value is 65536.
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\begin{alltt}
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.include "msp430g2553.inc"
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mov.w #0x01, R8 ; #00000001b (start on LED1)
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REPEAT:
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mov.b R8, \&P1OUT
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xor.b #0x41, R8 ; #00000001b -> #01000000b -> ... (LED0 -> LED1 -> ...)
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xor.b #0x41, R8 ; #00000001b -> #01000000b -> ... (LED1 -> LED2 -> ...)
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mov.w #40000, R9 ; counts to decrement before blink
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mov.w #40000, R10 ; counts to decrement (2nd dec, since max val is 65536)
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WAITER1:
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jnz WAITER1 ; R9 not yet 0
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WAITER2:
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dec R10
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jnz waiter2 ; R10 not yet 0
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jmp repeat ; R9, R10 == 0; blink other LED
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jnz WAITER2 ; R10 not yet 0
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jmp REPEAT ; R9, R10 == 0; blink other LED
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org 0xfffe
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dw START ; set reset vector to 'init' label
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\subsection{Program 2}
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To make the LEDs cycle in the order
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\\ \indent \texttt{none -> red -> green -> both -> none},\\
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the output to P1OUT needs to be
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\\ \indent \texttt{0000 0000 -> 0000 0001 -> 0100 0000 -> 0100 0001 -> 0000 0000}.\\
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Notice that
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\\ \indent \texttt{0000 0000 -> 0000 0001} \indent and \indent \texttt{0100 0000 -> 0100 0001}\\
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can be done with an \texttt{xor} on \texttt{0000 0001}, and
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\\ \indent \texttt{0000 0001 -> 0100 0000} \indent and \indent \texttt{0100 0001 -> 0000 0000}\\
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can be done with an \texttt{xor} on \texttt{0100 0001}. Rather than using two registers to save the two different values to \texttt{xor} on, notice that in turn
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\\ \indent \texttt{0000 0001 -> 0100 0001 -> 0000 0001}\\
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can be done with an \texttt{xor} on \texttt{0100 0000}. Then we initialize a register (\texttt{R8} here) to \texttt{0000 0001}, and after we have \texttt{xor}ed it with the output, we \texttt{xor 0100 0000} on \texttt{R8} to get the next value that should be \texttt{xor}ed with the output. Below is the full program annotated with comments.
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$$\indent \texttt{none -> red -> green -> both -> none},$$
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the output to P1OUT needs to cycle through
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$$\texttt{0000 0000 -> 0000 0001 -> 0100 0000 -> 0100 0001 -> 0000 0000}.$$
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\newpage
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Notice that the first and third transitions
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$$\texttt{0000 0000 -> 0000 0001} \indent and \indent \texttt{0100 0000 -> 0100 0001}$$
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can be done by applying \texttt{xor 0000 0001}, while the second and fourth transitions
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$$\texttt{0000 0001 -> 0100 0000} \indent and \indent \texttt{0100 0001 -> 0000 0000}$$
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can be done by applying \texttt{xor 0100 0001}. Rather than using two registers to save these two constants, notice that in turn
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$$\texttt{0000 0001 -> 0100 0001 -> 0000 0001}$$
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can be done by applying \texttt{xor 0100 0000}. Therefore we initialize a register, chosen here to be \texttt{R8}, to \texttt{0100~0001} (since the LEDs begin in the both-on state), and after we have applied \texttt{xor R8} on the output to obtain the next output, \texttt{0000~0000}, we apply \texttt{xor 0100~0000} on \texttt{R8} to get the next value of \texttt{R8}, \texttt{0000~0001}, that should be \texttt{xor}ed with the next output, and so forth. Below is the full program annotated with comments.
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\begin{alltt}
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#include "msp430g2553.inc"
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mov.b #00001000b, \&P1IE ; P1.3 set as an interrupt
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mov.w #0x0049, R7 ; R7 = 0000 0000 0100 1001
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mov.b R7, \&P1OUT ; LED1, LED2 on
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mov.b #0x0041, R8 ; value to xor with R7
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mov.b #0x0041, R8 ; value to xor with R7
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EINT ; enable interrupts
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bis.w #CPUOFF, SR
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PUSH:
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reti ; return from interrupt
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org 0xffe4
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dw PUSH ; interrupt from button goes here
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dw PUSH ; interrupt from P1.3 button goes here
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org 0xfffe
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dw RESET ; interrupt from reset button goes here
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